Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Useful Japanese Verbs
Useful Japanese Verbs There are two kinds of verbs in Japanese, (1) the be-verbs, da or desu, and (2) common verbs ending with the ~ u sound. As for the be-verbs (is, are, am), da is used for the informal present tense and desu is for the formal present tense. There is no grammatical subject-verb agreement in Japanese. Da is used for the present tense of the to be-verb (is, are, am) regardless of the person and number of the subject. For example, it is used in all of the following three situations like, I am a student (Watashi wa gakusei da), He is a student (Kare wa gakusei da) and We are students (Watashitachi wa gakusei da). Beside the be-verbs, all other verbs in Japanese end with the vowel ~ u. Japanese verbs conjugate according to the suffixes that is attached to the verb stem. Verb endings are changed to indicate past tense, negation, passive and causative mood. The rules for conjugation in Japanese verbs are simpler compared to some languages, such as English or French. The conjugation patterns are not affected by gender, a person (such as the first, second, and third person), or the number (singular and plural). Here is a list of the basic Japanese verbs and their pronunciation. I focus on the non-past tense in my list. It is the plain form that is used in informal situations. It is also the form listed in dictionaries. It is equivalent to both future and past tense in English. (there) is; be; havearuã âãââ¹ be (for living things)iruã âãââ¹ do; makesuruã â¢Ã£ââ¹ do; performokonauè ¡Å'ã â make; manufacturetsukuruä ½Å"ãââ¹ be possible; ready; good atdekiru㠧ã ãââ¹ beginhajimaruÃ¥ §â¹Ã£ ¾Ã£ââ¹ raiseââ¬â¹okosuè µ ·Ã£ âã ⢠continuetsuzukuç ¶Å¡Ã£ repeatkurikaesuç ¹ °Ã£âŠè ¿âã ⢠stoptomaruæ ¢Ã£ ¾Ã£ââ¹ give upyameruãââãâ ãââ¹ omithabukuçÅ" ã finishowaruç µâãâ ãââ¹ endsumuæ ¸Ëãâ⬠advance; progresssusumué⬠²Ã£â⬠be lateââ¬â¹okurerué â¦Ã£âÅ'ãââ¹ increasefueruÃ¥ ¢â"ã Ëãââ¹ decreaseheruæ ¸âºÃ£ââ¹ be left over; have spareamaruä ½â¢Ã£ââ¹ remainnokoruæ ®â¹Ã£ââ¹ sufficetariruè ¶ ³Ã£âŠãââ¹ lack; be short ofkakeruæ ¬ ã âãââ¹ crosskosuè ¶Å ã ⢠goikuè ¡Å'ã comekuruæ ¥Ã£ââ¹ go outderuå⡠ºÃ£ââ¹ enterhairuå⦠¥Ã£ââ¹ take outdasuå⡠ºÃ£ ⢠put inireruå⦠¥Ã£âÅ'ãââ¹ return; come backkaeruÃ¥ ¸ °Ã£ââ¹ asktazuneruã Ÿã šã ãââ¹ answerkotaeruç âã Ëãââ¹ mentionnoberuè ¿ °Ã£ ¹Ã£ââ¹ make noisesawagué ¨âã shinehikaruÃ¥â¦â°Ã£ââ¹ stand outmedatsuç⺠®Ã§ «â¹Ã£ ¤ appeararawareruç ¾Ã£âÅ'ãââ¹ openakeruéâ"â¹Ã£ âãââ¹ closeshimeruéâ"â°Ã£â ãââ¹ giveageruã âã âãââ¹ receivemorauãââãââ°Ã£ â taketoruÃ¥ â"ãââ¹ catchââ¬â¹tsukamaeruæ â¢Ã£ ¾Ã£ Ëãââ¹ geteruÃ¥ ¾â"ãââ¹ loseushinauÃ¥ ¤ ±Ã£ â look forsagasuæŽ ¢Ã£ ⢠findmitsukeruè ¦â¹Ã£ ¤Ã£ âãââ¹ pick uphirouæ⹠¾Ã£ â throw awaysuteruæ ¨Ã£ ¦Ã£ââ¹ dropochiruè ½Ã£ ¡Ã£ââ¹ usetsukauä ½ ¿Ã£ â handle, treatatsukauæⰠ±Ã£ â carryhakobué â¹Ã£ ¶ hand overwatasuæ ¸ ¡Ã£ ⢠deliverkubarué⦠ãââ¹ returnkaesuè ¿âã ⢠approachyoruÃ¥ ¯âãââ¹ crosswataruæ ¸ ¡Ã£ââ¹ passtooruéâ¬Å¡Ã£ââ¹ hurryisoguæ⬠¥Ã£ run awaynigeruéâ¬Æ'ã âãââ¹ chaseouè ¿ ½Ã£ â hidekakureruéš ãâÅ'ãââ¹ lose ones waymayouè ¿ ·Ã£ â waitmatsuÃ¥ ¾â¦Ã£ ¤ moveutsuruç § »Ã£ââ¹ turn; facemukuÃ¥ âã riseagaruä ¸Å ã Å'ãââ¹ go downsagaruä ¸â¹Ã£ Å'ãââ¹ incline; leankatamukuå⠾ã shake; swayyureruæ ºÃ£âÅ'ãââ¹ fall downtaoreruÃ¥â¬âãâÅ'ãââ¹ hitataruÃ¥ ½âã Ÿãââ¹ collidebutsukaru㠶㠤ã â¹Ã£ââ¹ separate from; leavehanarerué⺠¢Ã£âÅ'ãââ¹ meetauä ¼Å¡Ã£ â run into; meet by chancedeauå⡠ºÃ¤ ¼Å¡Ã£ â welcomemukaeruè ¿Å½Ã£ Ëãââ¹ send offmiokuruè ¦â¹Ã©â¬ ãââ¹ take with; accompanytsureteikué⬠£Ã£âÅ'㠦è ¡Å'ã call; send foryobuå⠼ã ¶ pay; supply; put backosameruç ´ ãâ ãââ¹ put; leaveokuç ½ ®Ã£ line up; queuenarabuä ¸ ¦Ã£ ¶ settle; tidy upmatomeru㠾㠨ãâ ãââ¹ collectatsumaruéâºâ 㠾ãââ¹ dividewakeruÃ¥Ëâ ã âãââ¹ dispersechiruæ⢠£Ã£ââ¹ be disorderedmidareruä ¹ ±Ã£âÅ'ãââ¹ be rough; stormyareruè âãâÅ'ãââ¹ extendhirogaruÃ¥ ºÆ'ã Å'ãââ¹ spreadhiromaruÃ¥ ºÆ'㠾ãââ¹ swell; inflatefukuramu㠵ã ãââ°Ã£â⬠attach; turn ontsukuä »Ëã go out; put out; erasekieruæ ¶Ëã Ëãââ¹ pile up; loadtsumuç © ãâ⬠pile upkasanerué⡠ã ãââ¹ press down; suppressosaeru押ã Ëãââ¹ place (thing) betweenhasamu㠯ã â¢Ã£â⬠stick; paste onharuè ² ¼Ã£ââ¹ put togetherawaseruÃ¥ Ëãâ ã âºÃ£ââ¹ bendmagaruæ⺠²Ã£ Å'ãââ¹ break; snaporuæŠËãââ¹ be torn; tearyabureruç ´Ã£âÅ'ãââ¹ break; destroykowareruÃ¥ £Å ãâÅ'ãââ¹ get well; correctnaoruç⺠´Ã£ââ¹ tiemusubuç µ ã ¶ bind; tieshibaruç ¸âºÃ£ââ¹ wind; coilmakuÃ¥ · »Ã£ surroundkakomuå⺠²Ã£â⬠turn; rotatemawaruÃ¥âºÅ¾Ã£ââ¹ hangkakeruæŽâºÃ£ âãââ¹ decoratekazarué £ ¾Ã£ââ¹ take out; outstripnukuæŠÅ"ã be disconnected; come offhazureru㠯ã šãâÅ'ãââ¹ become slack; loosenyurumuãââ ãââ¹Ã£â⬠leakmoreruãââãâÅ'ãââ¹ dryhosuÃ¥ ¹ ²Ã£ ⢠be soakedhitasuæ µ ¸Ã£ ⢠mixmajiruæ · ·Ã£ Ëãââ¹ extend; stretchnobiruä ¼ ¸Ã£ ³Ã£ââ¹ shrink; shortenchijimuç ¸ ®Ã£â⬠include; containfukumuÃ¥ «Ã£â⬠want; neediruã âãââ¹ ask for; wantmotomeruæ ±âãâ ãââ¹ show; indicateshimesuç ¤ ºÃ£ ⢠examine; investigateshiraberuè ª ¿Ã£ ¹Ã£ââ¹ make suretashikameruç ¢ ºÃ£ â¹Ã£â ãââ¹ recognize; approvemitomeruè ª ãâ ãââ¹
Monday, March 2, 2020
ROMANO Surname Meaning and Origin
ROMANO Surname Meaning and Origin The popular Italian surname Romano was often used to denote someone who originally came from Rome, Italy, from the Italian form of Romanus, the Latin word for Rome. Alternate Surname Spellings:à ROMANI Surname Origin:à Italian, Spanish Famous People with the Surname ROMANO Ray Romano - American actor and comedianGiulioà Romano - 16th century Italian painter and architectRomano Romanellià - Italian sculptor Where Do People With the ROMANO Surname Live? Romano is the 1,730th most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution data fromà Forebears, yet it ranks as 6th most common in Italy. The Romano surname is also fairly common in Argentina, where it ranks 86th, followed by Monaco (97th). Within Italy, the Romano surname is most commonly found in the Campania region, according toà WorldNames PublicProfiler, as well as throughout the rest of the boot of southern Italy. The surname is also fairly common in northern Spain. In North America, Romano is most prevalent in Quebec, Canada, as well as the New England states, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, California, Nevada, Illinois, Louisiana and Florida.à Genealogy Resources for the Surname ROMANO Meanings of Common Italian SurnamesUncover the meaning of your Italian last name with this free guide to Italian surname meanings and origins for the most common Italian surnames. How to Research Italian HeritageGet started researching your Italian roots with this guide to researching Italian ancestors in Italy. Includes an overview of major Italian genealogical records, how to access these records, Italian surnames and their meanings, Italian naming patterns and further resources for Italian genealogy research. How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researchingà your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean and other Spanish speaking countries. Romano Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Romano family crest or coat of arms for the Romano surname.à Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.à ROMANO Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Romano surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Romano query. FamilySearch - ROMANO GenealogyAccess over 2.1 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Romano surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Romano RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Romano surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. ROMANO Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Romano surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - ROMANO Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Romano. The Romano Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Romano from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.à Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.à Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.à Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.à A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.à Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.à A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.à American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins
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